Top 10 Most Common Mistakes Beginners Make on the Uilleann Pipes (And How to Fix Them)

Learning the uilleann pipes is an exciting but challenging journey. Unlike other instruments, they require a unique combination of bag control, finger technique, and a deep understanding of traditional Irish music. Beginners often make common mistakes that can slow progress or lead to frustration. Fortunately, with the right approach, these pitfalls can be avoided.

In this guide, I will explore what I believe are the top 10 mistakes beginner uilleann pipers make—and, more importantly, how to fix them!

1. Buying a Cheap Uilleann Pipe Set from Amazon or eBay

The Mistake

Many beginners are tempted to purchase an inexpensive uilleann pipe set from online marketplaces like Amazon or eBay. These so-called "beginner sets" are often poorly made, difficult to play, and impossible to tune properly. They will never work properly and be a complete waste of money.

The Fix

Instead of wasting money on a low-quality set, invest in a practice set from a reputable uilleann pipe maker. Some well-regarded makers include:

• Fred Morrison

• David Daye

• Xavier Boderiou

• Bruce Childress

• Brian Bigley

These are just a couple of makers that I k now and trust. It’s also worth checking out second-hand instruments from trusted sources like The Irish Uilleann Pipers Club or The Session forum.

2. Not Using a Metronome

The Mistake

Many beginners play at an inconsistent tempo, speeding up during easy sections and slowing down during difficult parts. This bad habit can make it hard to play with others.

The Fix

Using a metronome from the very start helps develop solid timing. A simple app on a smart phone or a cheap metronome will do the trick. Start slow, focusing on evenness and control before increasing speed.

3. Not Reaching Out to Other Uilleann Pipers

The Mistake

The uilleann pipes have a steep learning curve, and trying to go it alone makes the journey much harder. Many beginners hesitate to seek help from more experienced players. 

The Fix

Join a local or online piping community. Organizations like Na Píobairí Uilleann (NPU) offer online resources, and forums like The Session and Facebook groups are great for connecting with other pipers. Attending workshops or festivals like Willie Clancy Summer School can also be a game-changer. If you can find an experienced piper near you they will love to hear from you, there are not that many of us so it's always nice to hear from other aspiring pipers.

4. Not Investing in Quality Lessons

The Mistake

Trying to learn from YouTube videos alone can lead to bad habits that are difficult to correct later. Many new players skip professional lessons, thinking they can figure things out on their own.

The Fix

While self-study is valuable, investing in proper lessons—whether online or in person—can save you years of frustration. Some top options include:

• Uilleann Pipe Acadmey (all in one solution)

• Na Píobairí Uilleann Resources

• Skype/Zoom lessons with an experienced uilleann piper

• Private 1-on-1 lessons if possible are the best

5. Only Buying One Chanter Reed

The Mistake

Beginners often purchase just one chanter reed, thinking it will last indefinitely. However, reeds are delicate, and changes in humidity or temperature can cause them to stop working properly and can also become damaged.

The Fix

Always have at least two good chanter reeds on hand. This ensures you have a backup in case one becomes unplayable. Learn how to properly store, adjust, and care for reeds to extend their lifespan. You also want to be able to experiment with adjusting your reed and if you only have one you miht be afraid of making any changes. 

6. Avoiding Sheet Music 

The Mistake

Many new players rely solely on learning tunes by ear and avoid reading sheet music, thinking it’s unnecessary for traditional Irish music.

The Fix

While playing by ear is essential, learning to read sheet music gives you access to a vast library of tunes and helps with understanding rhythm and structure. Websites like The Session offer free sheet music for thousands of Irish tunes.

7. Practicing Inconsistently

The Mistake

Many beginners practice for long sessions one day but then skip several days, leading to slow progress and frustration.

The Fix

Consistency is key. Instead of practicing for hours irregularly, aim for short daily sessions. Even 15–30 minutes a day is better than a long practice once a week. Keep a practice journal to track progress.

8. Not Keeping the Instrument Well-Maintained

The Mistake

The uilleann pipes are a sensitive instrument, and neglecting maintenance can lead to air leaks and tuning issues.

The Fix

Learn basic maintenance, such as:

• Checking for leaks in the bag, bellows, and connections.

• Oiling wooden parts (if applicable) to prevent cracking.

• Keeping reeds at a stable humidity to avoid warping.

A well-maintained instrument is easier to play and sounds better.

9. Ignoring Bellows and Bag Control

The Mistake

Many beginners focus only on finger movements and neglect the importance of bag and bellows control, leading to inconsistent pressure and poor tone.

The Fix

Good piping starts with steady air pressure. Beginners should practice:

• Maintaining a steady drone for at least a minute.

• Playing slow airs to develop smooth phrasing.

• Using a mirror to observe their posture and arm movements.

10. Trying to Play Too Fast, Too Soon

The Mistake

Many new pipers want to play reels and jigs at full speed right away, leading to sloppy technique and poor rhythm.

The Fix

Slow down! Focus on clean, controlled playing before increasing speed. Break tunes into smaller sections and graduallyincrease tempo.

A great exercise is to record yourself—if your playing sounds rushed or uneven, slow it down.

Final Thoughts

Learning the uilleann pipes is a rewarding but challenging journey. By avoiding these common mistakes and following the suggested fixes, beginners can progress faster, play more confidently, and enjoy the instrument to its fullest.